Trait sgx_tstd::convert::From 1.0.0[−][src]
pub trait From<T> {
fn from(T) -> Self;
}Simple and safe type conversions in to Self. It is the reciprocal of
Into.
This trait is useful when performing error handling as described by
the book and is closely related to the ? operator.
When constructing a function that is capable of failing the return type
will generally be of the form Result<T, E>.
The From trait allows for simplification of error handling by providing a
means of returning a single error type that encapsulates numerous possible
erroneous situations.
This trait is not limited to error handling, rather the general case for this trait would be in any type conversions to have an explicit definition of how they are performed.
Note: this trait must not fail. If the conversion can fail, use
TryFrom or a dedicated method which returns an Option<T> or a
Result<T, E>.
Generic Implementations
Examples
String implements From<&str>:
let string = "hello".to_string(); let other_string = String::from("hello"); assert_eq!(string, other_string);
An example usage for error handling:
use std::io::{self, Read}; use std::num; enum CliError { IoError(io::Error), ParseError(num::ParseIntError), } impl From<io::Error> for CliError { fn from(error: io::Error) -> Self { CliError::IoError(error) } } impl From<num::ParseIntError> for CliError { fn from(error: num::ParseIntError) -> Self { CliError::ParseError(error) } } fn open_and_parse_file(file_name: &str) -> Result<i32, CliError> { let mut file = std::fs::File::open("test")?; let mut contents = String::new(); file.read_to_string(&mut contents)?; let num: i32 = contents.trim().parse()?; Ok(num) }
Required Methods
fn from(T) -> Self
Performs the conversion.
Implementations on Foreign Types
impl From<LocalWaker> for Waker[src]
impl From<LocalWaker> for Wakerfn from(local_waker: LocalWaker) -> Waker[src]
fn from(local_waker: LocalWaker) -> Wakerimpl<T> From<T> for Poll<T>[src]
impl<T> From<T> for Poll<T>impl<'a, T> From<FutureObj<'a, T>> for LocalFutureObj<'a, T>[src]
impl<'a, T> From<FutureObj<'a, T>> for LocalFutureObj<'a, T>fn from(f: FutureObj<'a, T>) -> LocalFutureObj<'a, T>[src]
fn from(f: FutureObj<'a, T>) -> LocalFutureObj<'a, T>impl<'a, F> From<Box<F>> for LocalFutureObj<'a, ()> where
F: 'a + Future<Output = ()>, [src]
impl<'a, F> From<Box<F>> for LocalFutureObj<'a, ()> where
F: 'a + Future<Output = ()>, fn from(boxed: Box<F>) -> LocalFutureObj<'a, ()>[src]
fn from(boxed: Box<F>) -> LocalFutureObj<'a, ()>impl<T> From<Arc<T>> for Waker where
T: Wake + 'static, [src]
impl<T> From<Arc<T>> for Waker where
T: Wake + 'static, impl<'a, F> From<PinBox<F>> for FutureObj<'a, ()> where
F: 'a + Send + Future<Output = ()>, [src]
impl<'a, F> From<PinBox<F>> for FutureObj<'a, ()> where
F: 'a + Send + Future<Output = ()>, impl<'a, F> From<Box<F>> for FutureObj<'a, ()> where
F: 'a + Send + Future<Output = ()>, [src]
impl<'a, F> From<Box<F>> for FutureObj<'a, ()> where
F: 'a + Send + Future<Output = ()>, impl<'a, F> From<PinBox<F>> for LocalFutureObj<'a, ()> where
F: 'a + Future<Output = ()>, [src]
impl<'a, F> From<PinBox<F>> for LocalFutureObj<'a, ()> where
F: 'a + Future<Output = ()>, fn from(boxed: PinBox<F>) -> LocalFutureObj<'a, ()>[src]
fn from(boxed: PinBox<F>) -> LocalFutureObj<'a, ()>Implementors
impl From<bool> for AtomicBoolimpl From<u8> for usizeimpl From<f32> for f64impl From<bool> for u16impl From<u8> for u64impl From<bool> for u32impl From<u16> for u128impl From<u8> for isizeimpl From<u16> for f64impl From<i64> for i128impl<'a, T> From<&'a T> for NonNull<T> where
T: ?Sized,impl From<u8> for u32impl From<!> for TryFromIntErrorimpl From<u32> for AtomicU32impl From<u32> for i64impl From<u16> for u32impl From<u8> for i128impl From<i16> for i64impl From<i16> for f64impl From<u8> for AtomicU8impl From<u8> for u16impl From<i32> for i128impl From<i8> for i32impl From<u16> for i128impl From<u64> for u128impl From<i32> for i64impl From<bool> for i128impl From<i8> for isizeimpl From<i64> for AtomicI64impl From<char> for u32impl From<u8> for charimpl From<u8> for f32impl<T> From<T> for UnsafeCell<T>impl From<bool> for i64impl From<u8> for i32impl From<bool> for u8impl From<i16> for f32impl<T> From<T> for Cell<T>impl From<u16> for usizeimpl From<i32> for AtomicI32impl<T> From<T> for RefCell<T>impl From<u8> for i16impl From<i16> for AtomicI16impl From<u32> for u64impl From<u16> for i64impl From<u8> for u128impl From<u8> for f64impl From<u16> for u64impl<'a, T> From<&'a mut T> for NonNull<T> where
T: ?Sized,impl<T> From<Unique<T>> for NonNull<T> where
T: ?Sized,impl From<u16> for AtomicU16impl<T> From<T> for Option<T>impl From<usize> for AtomicUsizeimpl From<i8> for f32impl From<bool> for i32impl From<u32> for i128impl<T> From<*mut T> for AtomicPtr<T>impl From<bool> for i16impl From<isize> for AtomicIsizeimpl From<bool> for usizeimpl From<u32> for f64impl From<bool> for u128impl From<i8> for i16impl From<i32> for f64impl From<bool> for isizeimpl From<u16> for f32impl From<u16> for i32impl From<u32> for u128impl From<bool> for u64impl From<u8> for i64impl<T> From<T> for Timpl From<i8> for f64impl From<u64> for AtomicU64impl From<i16> for isizeimpl From<i8> for i64impl From<u64> for i128impl From<bool> for i8impl From<i8> for i128impl From<i16> for i128impl From<i8> for AtomicI8impl From<i16> for i32impl<T> From<T> for Arc<T>impl<T> From<Vec<T>> for Box<[T]>impl<'a, T> From<&'a [T]> for Box<[T]> where
T: Copy,impl<'a, T> From<&'a mut [T]> for Vec<T> where
T: Clone,impl<'a> From<&'a str> for Arc<str>impl<'a> From<&'a str> for Box<str>impl<'a> From<String> for Cow<'a, str>impl<'a> From<&'a str> for Rc<str>impl<T> From<Box<[T]>> for Vec<T>impl From<Box<str>> for Stringimpl<T> From<Box<T>> for Arc<T> where
T: ?Sized,impl<'a> From<&'a str> for Vec<u8>impl<T> From<Box<T>> for PinBox<T> where
T: ?Sized,impl From<LayoutErr> for CollectionAllocErrimpl<'a, T> From<&'a [T]> for Vec<T> where
T: Clone,impl<T> From<Vec<T>> for Arc<[T]>impl From<String> for Arc<str>impl<'a, T> From<&'a [T]> for Rc<[T]> where
T: Clone,impl<T> From<VecDeque<T>> for Vec<T>impl<'a> From<Cow<'a, str>> for Stringimpl From<Box<str>> for Box<[u8]>impl<T> From<Vec<T>> for BinaryHeap<T> where
T: Ord,impl<T> From<T> for Box<T>impl From<String> for Box<str>impl<'a> From<&'a str> for Cow<'a, str>impl<'a, T> From<&'a [T]> for Arc<[T]> where
T: Clone,impl<'a, T> From<Vec<T>> for Cow<'a, [T]> where
T: Clone,impl<T> From<PinBox<T>> for Box<T> where
T: Unpin + ?Sized,impl<T> From<BinaryHeap<T>> for Vec<T>impl<'a, T> From<&'a [T]> for Cow<'a, [T]> where
T: Clone,impl<T> From<Box<T>> for Rc<T> where
T: ?Sized,impl<T> From<Vec<T>> for Rc<[T]>impl<T> From<Vec<T>> for VecDeque<T>impl<'a, T> From<&'a Vec<T>> for Cow<'a, [T]> where
T: Clone,impl<'a> From<&'a String> for Cow<'a, str>impl<'a> From<&'a str> for Stringimpl From<String> for Rc<str>impl<'a, T> From<Cow<'a, [T]>> for Vec<T> where
[T]: ToOwned,
<[T] as ToOwned>::Owned == Vec<T>,impl<T> From<T> for Rc<T>impl From<AllocErr> for CollectionAllocErrimpl From<String> for Vec<u8>impl<'a> From<&'a CStr> for Arc<CStr>impl From<CString> for Box<CStr>impl From<Box<CStr>> for CStringimpl From<CString> for Rc<CStr>impl<'a> From<&'a CStr> for Box<CStr>impl<'a> From<&'a CStr> for Rc<CStr>impl From<CString> for Arc<CStr>impl<'a> From<&'a CStr> for CStringimpl From<CString> for Vec<u8>impl<'a, E: Error + 'a> From<E> for Box<Error + 'a>impl<'a, E: Error + Send + Sync + 'a> From<E> for Box<Error + Send + Sync + 'a>impl From<String> for Box<Error + Send + Sync>impl From<String> for Box<Error>impl<'a, 'b> From<&'b str> for Box<Error + Send + Sync + 'a>impl<'a> From<&'a str> for Box<Error>impl<'a, 'b> From<Cow<'b, str>> for Box<Error + Send + Sync + 'a>impl<'a> From<Cow<'a, str>> for Box<Error>impl From<NulError> for Errorimpl From<String> for OsStringimpl<'a, T: ?Sized + AsRef<OsStr>> From<&'a T> for OsStringimpl<'a> From<&'a OsStr> for Box<OsStr>impl From<Box<OsStr>> for OsStringimpl From<OsString> for Box<OsStr>impl From<OsString> for Arc<OsStr>impl<'a> From<&'a OsStr> for Arc<OsStr>impl From<OsString> for Rc<OsStr>impl<'a> From<&'a OsStr> for Rc<OsStr>impl<W> From<IntoInnerError<W>> for Errorimpl From<ErrorKind> for Errorimpl From<sgx_status_t> for Errorimpl From<Ipv4Addr> for IpAddrimpl From<Ipv6Addr> for IpAddrimpl From<Ipv4Addr> for u32impl From<u32> for Ipv4Addrimpl From<[u8; 4]> for Ipv4Addrimpl From<[u8; 4]> for IpAddrimpl From<Ipv6Addr> for u128impl From<u128> for Ipv6Addrimpl From<[u8; 16]> for Ipv6Addrimpl From<[u16; 8]> for Ipv6Addrimpl From<[u8; 16]> for IpAddrimpl From<[u16; 8]> for IpAddrimpl From<SocketAddrV4> for SocketAddrimpl From<SocketAddrV6> for SocketAddrimpl<I: Into<IpAddr>> From<(I, u16)> for SocketAddrimpl<'a> From<&'a Path> for Box<Path>impl From<Box<Path>> for PathBufimpl From<PathBuf> for Box<Path>impl<'a, T: ?Sized + AsRef<OsStr>> From<&'a T> for PathBufimpl From<OsString> for PathBufimpl From<PathBuf> for OsStringimpl From<String> for PathBufimpl<'a> From<&'a Path> for Cow<'a, Path>impl<'a> From<PathBuf> for Cow<'a, Path>impl From<PathBuf> for Arc<Path>impl<'a> From<&'a Path> for Arc<Path>impl From<PathBuf> for Rc<Path>impl<'a> From<&'a Path> for Rc<Path>impl<T> From<T> for SgxMutex<T>impl<T> From<T> for SgxRwLock<T>impl<T> From<PoisonError<T>> for TryLockError<T>