Trait sgx_tstd::io::Read[−][src]

pub trait Read {
    fn read(&mut self, buf: &mut [u8]) -> Result<usize>;

    unsafe fn initializer(&self) -> Initializer { ... }

    fn read_to_end(&mut self, buf: &mut Vec<u8>) -> Result<usize> { ... }

    fn read_to_string(&mut self, buf: &mut String) -> Result<usize> { ... }

    fn read_exact(&mut self, buf: &mut [u8]) -> Result<()> { ... }

    fn by_ref(&mut self) -> &mut Self
    where
        Self: Sized,
    { ... }

    fn bytes(self) -> Bytes<Self>
    where
        Self: Sized,
    { ... }

    fn chars(self) -> Chars<Self>
    where
        Self: Sized,
    { ... }

    fn chain<R: Read>(self, next: R) -> Chain<Self, R>
    where
        Self: Sized,
    { ... }

    fn take(self, limit: u64) -> Take<Self>
    where
        Self: Sized,
    { ... }
}

The Read trait allows for reading bytes from a source.

Implementors of the Read trait are called 'readers'.

Readers are defined by one required method, read(). Each call to read will attempt to pull bytes from this source into a provided buffer. A number of other methods are implemented in terms of read(), giving implementors a number of ways to read bytes while only needing to implement a single method.

Readers are intended to be composable with one another. Many implementors throughout std::io take and provide types which implement the Read trait.

Please note that each call to read may involve a system call, and therefore, using something that implements BufRead, such as BufReader, will be more efficient.

Required Methods

Pull some bytes from this source into the specified buffer, returning how many bytes were read.

This function does not provide any guarantees about whether it blocks waiting for data, but if an object needs to block for a read but cannot it will typically signal this via an Err return value.

If the return value of this method is Ok(n), then it must be guaranteed that 0 <= n <= buf.len(). A nonzero n value indicates that the buffer buf has been filled in with n bytes of data from this source. If n is 0, then it can indicate one of two scenarios:

  1. This reader has reached its "end of file" and will likely no longer be able to produce bytes. Note that this does not mean that the reader will always no longer be able to produce bytes.
  2. The buffer specified was 0 bytes in length.

No guarantees are provided about the contents of buf when this function is called, implementations cannot rely on any property of the contents of buf being true. It is recommended that implementations only write data to buf instead of reading its contents.

Errors

If this function encounters any form of I/O or other error, an error variant will be returned. If an error is returned then it must be guaranteed that no bytes were read.

An error of the ErrorKind::Interrupted kind is non-fatal and the read operation should be retried if there is nothing else to do.

Provided Methods

Determines if this Reader can work with buffers of uninitialized memory.

The default implementation returns an initializer which will zero buffers.

If a Reader guarantees that it can work properly with uninitialized memory, it should call Initializer::nop(). See the documentation for Initializer for details.

The behavior of this method must be independent of the state of the Reader - the method only takes &self so that it can be used through trait objects.

Unsafety

This method is unsafe because a Reader could otherwise return a non-zeroing Initializer from another Read type without an unsafe block.

Read all bytes until EOF in this source, placing them into buf.

All bytes read from this source will be appended to the specified buffer buf. This function will continuously call read to append more data to buf until read returns either Ok(0) or an error of non-ErrorKind::Interrupted kind.

If successful, this function will return the total number of bytes read.

Errors

If this function encounters an error of the kind ErrorKind::Interrupted then the error is ignored and the operation will continue.

If any other read error is encountered then this function immediately returns. Any bytes which have already been read will be appended to buf.

Read all bytes until EOF in this source, appending them to buf.

If successful, this function returns the number of bytes which were read and appended to buf.

Errors

If the data in this stream is not valid UTF-8 then an error is returned and buf is unchanged.

See read_to_end for other error semantics.

Read the exact number of bytes required to fill buf.

This function reads as many bytes as necessary to completely fill the specified buffer buf.

No guarantees are provided about the contents of buf when this function is called, implementations cannot rely on any property of the contents of buf being true. It is recommended that implementations only write data to buf instead of reading its contents.

Errors

If this function encounters an error of the kind ErrorKind::Interrupted then the error is ignored and the operation will continue.

If this function encounters an "end of file" before completely filling the buffer, it returns an error of the kind ErrorKind::UnexpectedEof. The contents of buf are unspecified in this case.

If any other read error is encountered then this function immediately returns. The contents of buf are unspecified in this case.

If this function returns an error, it is unspecified how many bytes it has read, but it will never read more than would be necessary to completely fill the buffer.

Creates a "by reference" adaptor for this instance of Read.

The returned adaptor also implements Read and will simply borrow this current reader.

ⓘImportant traits for Bytes<R>

Transforms this Read instance to an Iterator over its bytes.

The returned type implements Iterator where the Item is Result<u8, R::Err>. The yielded item is Ok if a byte was successfully read and Err otherwise for I/O errors. EOF is mapped to returning None from this iterator.

ⓘImportant traits for Chars<R>

Transforms this Read instance to an Iterator over chars.

This adaptor will attempt to interpret this reader as a UTF-8 encoded sequence of characters. The returned iterator will return None once EOF is reached for this reader. Otherwise each element yielded will be a Result<char, E> where E may contain information about what I/O error occurred or where decoding failed.

Currently this adaptor will discard intermediate data read, and should be avoided if this is not desired.

Creates an adaptor which will chain this stream with another.

The returned Read instance will first read all bytes from this object until EOF is encountered. Afterwards the output is equivalent to the output of next.

Creates an adaptor which will read at most limit bytes from it.

This function returns a new instance of Read which will read at most limit bytes, after which it will always return EOF (Ok(0)). Any read errors will not count towards the number of bytes read and future calls to read may succeed.

Implementors