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// Copyright (C) 2017-2018 Baidu, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
//
// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
// are met:
//
//  * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
//    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
//  * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
//    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
//    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
//    distribution.
//  * Neither the name of Baidu, Inc., nor the names of its
//    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
//    from this software without specific prior written permission.
//
// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.

//! Networking primitives for TCP/UDP communication.
//!
//! This module provides networking functionality for the Transmission Control and User
//! Datagram Protocols, as well as types for IP and socket addresses.
//!

//use core::fmt;
use io::{self, Error, ErrorKind};
//use sys_common::net as net_imp;

pub use self::ip::{IpAddr, Ipv4Addr, Ipv6Addr, Ipv6MulticastScope};
pub use self::addr::{SocketAddr, SocketAddrV4, SocketAddrV6, ToSocketAddrs};
#[cfg(feature = "net")]
pub use self::tcp::TcpStream;
#[cfg(feature = "net")]
pub use self::udp::UdpSocket;
pub use self::parser::AddrParseError;

mod ip;
mod addr;
mod parser;
#[cfg(feature = "net")]
mod tcp;
#[cfg(feature = "net")]
mod udp;

/// Possible values which can be passed to the [`shutdown`] method of
#[derive(Copy, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Debug)]
pub enum Shutdown {
    /// The reading portion of the [`TcpStream`] should be shut down.
    ///
    /// All currently blocked and future [reads] will return [`Ok(0)`].
    ///
    Read,
    /// The writing portion of the [`TcpStream`] should be shut down.
    ///
    /// All currently blocked and future [writes] will return an error.
    ///
    Write,
    /// Both the reading and the writing portions of the [`TcpStream`] should be shut down.
    ///
    Both,
}

#[doc(hidden)]
trait NetInt {
    fn from_be(i: Self) -> Self;
    fn to_be(&self) -> Self;
}
macro_rules! doit {
    ($($t:ident)*) => ($(impl NetInt for $t {
        fn from_be(i: Self) -> Self { <$t>::from_be(i) }
        fn to_be(&self) -> Self { <$t>::to_be(*self) }
    })*)
}
doit! { i8 i16 i32 i64 isize u8 u16 u32 u64 usize }

fn hton<I: NetInt>(i: I) -> I { i.to_be() }
fn ntoh<I: NetInt>(i: I) -> I { I::from_be(i) }

fn each_addr<A: ToSocketAddrs, F, T>(addr: A, mut f: F) -> io::Result<T>
    where F: FnMut(&SocketAddr) -> io::Result<T>
{
    let mut last_err = None;
    for addr in addr.to_socket_addrs()? {
        match f(&addr) {
            Ok(l) => return Ok(l),
            Err(e) => last_err = Some(e),
        }
    }
    Err(last_err.unwrap_or_else(|| {
        Error::new(ErrorKind::InvalidInput,
                   "could not resolve to any addresses")
    }))
}